15 Types of Alopecia: Symptoms and Treatments
15 Types of Alopecia: Symptoms and Treatments There are at least 15 different types of alopecia, an autoimmune disease that causes noticeable hair loss. The most common form, androgenic alopecia, affects both men and women as they age. There are many contributing factors that can lead to alopecia, however they are ultimately often related to the immune system. Here’s a closer look at the different types of alopecia, their symptoms, and available treatments. Androgenic Alopecia Androgenic Alopecia (sometimes called Androgenetic Alopecia) is the most common form of hair loss in men and women. Also known as male- or female-pattern baldness, androgenic alopecia is characterized by a receding hairline in men (also called a “widow’s peak”) and thinning hair at the crown of the head in women. In both sexes, the hair loss gradually progresses to form a bald spot. Androgenetic alopecia is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and hormonal factors. Female Pattern Hair Loss Female pattern hair loss is the most common form of androgenic alopecia in women. It typically begins with hair thinning at the crown of the head, followed by a receding hairline. As this condition progresses, the balding spot enlarges and may eventually encompass the entire top of the head. Male Pattern Baldness Male pattern baldness (MPB) is the most common form of androgenic alopecia in men. It typically begins with a receding hairline, followed by hair thinning at the crown of the head. As MPB progresses, the balding spot enlarges and may eventually encompass the entire top of the head. Men with MPB usually retain their frontal hairline. Alopecia Areata Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss. The body’s immune system attacks the hair follicles, causing the hair to fall out. This autoimmune condition usually affects the scalp, but it can also occur on the face, eyebrows, and eyelashes. The most common symptom of alopecia areata is patchy hair loss. When people develop alopecia areata, the hair loss typically occurs in round or oval patches. Some people with the autoimmune disorder alopecia areata may also experience nail changes, such as brittleness or ridging. There are several different types of alopecia areata, which we will review: Persistent Patchy Alopecia Areata One of the common types of alopecia areata that people experience is called persistent patch alopecia areata. This type of alopecia areata is characterized by the same round or oval patches of lost hair that are typical for people with alopecia areata. However, with persistent patchy alopecia areata, the patches of hair loss fail to expand into diffuse hair thinning across the entire scalp. While this condition doesn’t lead to complete hair loss, the stubborn patches of lost hair will typically fail to regrow hair without treatment. Diffuse Alopecia Areata Another one of the common types of alopecia areata is called diffuse alopecia areata. The hair loss from this type of alopecia areata typically starts in patches, but spreads to diffuse thinning that can affect the entire scalp, leading to extensive hair loss. Alopecia Totalis One of the less common types of alopecia areata is Alopecia totalis, a form of alopecia that causes the loss of all scalp hair. Alopecia totalis can start with patches of thinning hair typical of patchy alopecia areata, but will eventually affect all the hair on the scalp and lead to complete hair loss. Alopecia Totalis is characterized by complete baldness on the scalp. Some people with alopecia totalis may also experience nail changes, such as brittleness or ridging. Cicatricial Alopecia (Scarring Alopecia) Cicatricial alopecia, also known as scarring alopecia, is a type of hair loss that occurs when the hair follicle is destroyed and replaced by scar tissue. The most common cause of scarring alopecia is inflammation of the hair follicles (folliculitis). This can be caused by infections, such as folliculitis decalvans, or autoimmune diseases, such as discoid lupus erythematosus. This type of alopecia typically causes patchy hair loss and bald patches. As the condition progresses and destroys hair follicles, it can lead to widespread hair loss and eventually complete baldness. Because this type of alopecia destroys the hair follicle, it results in permanent hair loss with no hope of hair regrowth. For the permanent damage caused by this condition, the best solution for hair restoration would likely be hair transplant surgery. Alopecia Universalis Alopecia universalis is a form of alopecia areata that causes the loss of all hair on the body, including the eyebrows, eyelashes, and pubic hair. The loss of hair typically occurs in patches, but can also affect the entire body. The most common symptom of alopecia universalis is complete baldness on the scalp and body. Some people with alopecia universalis may also experience nail changes, such as brittleness or ridging. There is no cure for alopecia universalis, but there are treatments that can help regrow lost hair. The most common treatment is corticosteroid injections, which are given directly into the affected areas. Traction Alopecia Traction alopecia is a type of alopecia that is caused by tight hairstyles that pull on the hair and damage hair follicles. The most common cause of traction alopecia is wearing hairstyles that are too tight, such as cornrows, braids, ponytails, or hair extensions. Putting stress on hair with repeated pulling from a hairstyle like a tight ponytail can result in destroyed follicles. Traction alopecia has the potential to only result in temporary hair loss if the offending hairstyle is removed and the hair roots are allowed to heal. Ideally, once the follicles are allowed to heal, free from continuous pulling, healthy hair regrows own it’s own in a few months. However, in some cases, therapies or surgery may be necessary to correct the damage. Telogen Effluvium Telogen effluvium is a type of alopecia that occurs when the hair follicles go into a resting phase and stop growing new hair. This can be caused by physical or emotional stress, such as childbirth, surgery, severe illness, or major life changes. The loss
Postpartum Hair Loss: Losing Hair After Pregnancy
Postpartum Hair Loss: Losing Hair After Pregnancy Many women seem to experience some amount of hair loss after giving birth, and for some it can be quite severe. The unpleasant surprise of sudden hair loss after childbirth may be perfectly normal, but it is not well understood by science. Peer-reviewed studies note that there is a lack of high quality scientific research on the topic of postpartum hair loss. Because of this, there are conflicting understandings about the causes of postpartum hair loss and the ideal postpartum hair loss treatment. In this article, we will discuss theories about what causes postpartum hair loss in order to identify possible solutions for women. What is Postpartum Hair Loss? According to the Cleveland Clinic, Postpartum hair loss is a condition that involves hair shedding and hair falls that occur within a few months after a woman gives birth. It’s believed that hormonal changes after childbirth are what causes postpartum hair loss. The hormonal changes that new moms experience after their baby is born can have an impact on the hair growth cycle. Pregnancy Hormones Changes Affect Hair When a woman is pregnant, her body will experience physiological changes, including the increased production of so called, “pregnancy hormones” like progesterone and estrogen. The dramatic increase in hormone production can affect a woman’s hair during pregnancy – sometimes even leading to extra hair growth. Some women report having hair grow after and fuller during pregnancy. However, after giving birth, these hormone levels will often dramatically decrease. While this postpartum change in hormone production is totally normal, it may be what causes excessive shedding of hair for some new moms. Pregnancy Stress and Hair The physical and emotional stress of pregnancy and childbirth can also lead to thinning hair. Stressful experiences cause our bodies to produce more hormones that are associated with the fight or flight response. When hormonal changes from stress are combined with those associated with childbirth it’s no wonder why some women experience postpartum hair loss. How Long Does Postpartum Hair Loss Last? Hair shedding after childbirth is typically most severe during the first few months postpartum and then gradually subsides. The dramatic hormonal changes can make postpartum hair loss start as soon as childbirth occurs, or sometimes weeks or months afterwards. This shedding phase can last for 3-6 months before new hair growth begins to replenish the lost hair. However, for some women postpartum hair loss is not temporary and can lead to chronic hair loss. Postpartum Hair Growth Cycle Postpartum hair loss occurs when hair follicles get stuck in their telogen phase (also known as their resting phase). While the resting phase is a normal part of the hair follicle life cycle, it is usually shortly followed by the anagen phase (or growing phase), which is when new growth occurs, and the hair follicle develops long hair. When hair follicles fail to enter the catagen phase, which is the transitional phase between the resting stage and growing stage, new hairs will fail to develop, and the hair remains as a small vellus hair. Postpartum Telogen Effluvium Telogen effluvium is a type of hair loss that is associated with childbirth and other stressful events that can lead to hormonal changes. Symptoms of telogen effluvium include thinning hair and shedding. The good news is that this type of hair loss is usually temporary, and hair will typically return to its normal thickness. If you’re concerned about telogen effluvium, talk to your doctor. They can help you manage your stress levels and recommend other treatments if necessary. Pregnancy Can Lead to Nutrient Deficiencies Pregnancy can lead to nutrient deficiencies that can contribute to poor hair health. Common deficiencies include iron, zinc, and vitamin D. You may be more likely to develop a deficiency if you’re pregnant with twins or triplets, have a history of anemia, or don’t eat a balanced diet. Typically, doctors will perform blood tests on expecting mothers to identify any nutritional deficiencies such as low vitamin levels. How to Prevent Postpartum Hair Loss There are a number of things you can do to prevent or minimize postpartum hair loss, including taking supplements, eating a healthy diet, and reducing stress levels. You may also consider If you’re concerned about hair loss, talk to your doctor. They can help identify any underlying causes and recommend the best course of treatment. Supplements for Postpartum Hair Loss There are a number of different prenatal vitamins and supplements that may help with postpartum hair loss, including: Iron supplements: Iron deficiency is one of the most common causes of hair loss. Taking an iron supplement can help replenish your stores and promote healthy hair growth. Biotin: Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin that’s closely linked to hair health. It’s thought to help with cell growth and the production of fatty acids, which are essential for healthy hair. Vitamin C: Vitamin C is an antioxidant that helps keep your hair healthy. It also helps your body absorb iron, which is important for hair health. You can learn about more in this guide to vitamins for hair growth. Shampoos for Hair Loss After Pregnancy There are a number of different shampoos that may help with hair loss after pregnancy. There are volumizing shampoos that contain ingredients to make hair appear thicker and fuller. While a volumizing shampoo may visually hide thinning hair, it doesn’t necessarily treat the root of the problem. There are also conditioning shampoos, lightweight conditioners, intensive conditioners, and other hair care products that contain active ingredients like minoxidil that are designed to prevent hair loss. Topical minoxidil products like these have even been shown to stimulate new hair growth in some women. However, topical minoxidil products do have potential side effects – you can read this article to learn more. Strategies to Minimize Postpartum Hair Loss Curling irons, flat irons, and blow dryers can all damage hair. For this reason, women with postpartum hair loss should consider reducing
PCOS Hair Loss: Symptoms and Treatments
PCOS Hair Loss: Symptoms and Treatments Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), is a common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age. PCOS can cause a wide range of symptoms, including weight gain, acne, irregular periods, and excessive hair growth on the face and body. One particularly troubling symptom of PCOS is female pattern hair loss (also known as androgenic alopecia). While there is no one-size-fits-all solution to PCOS hair loss, there are several treatments that may help people with PCOS control hair loss. In this post, we’ll discuss the causes of PCOS hair loss and some treatment options you may want to consider. What are the Symptoms of PCOS? Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) can cause enlarged ovaries with small cysts on the outer edges. PCOS can also cause changes in your periods, make it difficult to get pregnant, and lead to other health problems including female pattern hair loss. One of the most common PCOS symptoms is an irregular period. You might have infrequent periods or you might stop having them altogether. Other PCOS symptoms include: Weight gain or difficulty losing weight Excess hair growth on the face, chest, stomach, or back Thinning hair on the head (androgenic alopecia) Oily skin or acne Trouble getting pregnant ( because of irregular ovulation or no ovulation) PCOS and Female Pattern Hair Loss Female pattern baldness, or androgenic alopecia, is the most common type of hair loss in women. While male pattern hair loss is characterized by a receding hairline and thinning crown, female pattern hair loss typically causes thinning around the edges of the scalp. In some cases, the hair loss may be diffuse, or spread evenly across the entire scalp. While the exact cause of female pattern hair loss is unknown, it is thought to be related to a combination of genetic and hormonal factors. Androgens are male hormones that are present in both men and women in small amounts. However, women with PCOS often have higher-than-normal levels of androgens. These excess androgens can lead to a range of symptoms, including hair thinning and loss. PCOS and Alopecia Areata Alopecia areata (AA) is a type of hair loss that can occur in women with PCOS. AA is characterized by patchy hair loss on the scalp. In some cases, the hair loss may be more extensive, causing total baldness. Alopecia areata is thought to be an autoimmune disorder, which means it occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. It’s not clear why women with PCOS are at increased risk for AA, but it’s believed that the condition may be related to hormonal imbalances. How is PCOS Diagnosed? If you think you might have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), it’s important to talk to your doctor. They will likely conduct a physical exam and order blood tests to check your hormone levels. Your doctor may also order an ultrasound to look for signs of enlarged ovaries or cysts. PCOS Treatment There is no one-size-fits-all treatment for PCOS, but there are several options that can help manage the symptoms. If you’re struggling with weight, your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise. If you’re trying to get pregnant, they may prescribe fertility medications. And if you’re dealing with hair loss, they may prescribe medications or recommend surgical options. The most important thing is to talk to your doctor and figure out a treatment plan that’s right for you. With the right treatment, you can manage your symptoms and live a healthy, happy life. What Causes PCOS Hair Loss? The exact cause of PCOS hair loss is not known, but it is thought to be related to the hormonal imbalance associated with the condition. Androgens are male hormones that women also have in small amounts. In women with PCOS, the body produces too much of these hormones, which can lead to the growth of excess facial and body hair. The increased production of androgens may also cause the hair follicles on the scalp to shrink, leading to androgenic alopecia with symptoms like thinning hair or baldness. PCOS Treatment Options There is no cure for PCOS, but there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms. If you’re trying to get pregnant, they may prescribe fertility medications. And if you’re dealing with excess body hair growth, facial hair growth, or hair loss on the scalp, there are several treatment options available. Medications for Hair Loss from PCOS If you’re experiencing androgenetic alopecia hair loss due to PCOS, there are a few medications you might consider. Your doctor may recommend one or more of the following treatments: Minoxidil: This is a topical solution that is applied to the scalp twice daily. Rogaine is a popular over-the-counter form of topical Minoxidil that is available for men with male pattern baldness and women with hair thinning. It can help treat hair loss and may even promote new hair growth in some women. You can learn more about Minoxidil and it’s potential side effects here. Oral contraceptives: Birth control pills can help regulate your androgen levels due to their anti androgenic effects, which may help improve some PCOS symptoms, including hair loss. Spironolactone: This oral medication is used to treat high blood pressure, but it can also reduce excess hair growth in women with PCOS. It works by blocking the effects of androgens on the scalp. PCOS hair loss can be a frustrating and distressing symptom of the condition. However, there are treatments that can help stop the progression of hair loss and, in some cases, may even help with stimulating hair growth. If you’re concerned about thinning hair or baldness due to PCOS, talk to your doctor about your treatment Birth Control Pills and PCOS If you have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, contraceptive pills may help regulate your androgen levels and improve some of your symptoms, including hair loss. There are two types of contraceptive pills: Progestin-only pills: These pills contain the hormone progestin. They
Male Pattern Baldness: Treating Men’s Hair Loss
Male Pattern Baldness: Treating Men’s Hair Loss Male pattern baldness, also known as androgenetic alopecia (sometimes called androgenic alopecia or AGA), is the most common type of hair loss in men. According to the National Institute for Health, male pattern baldness affects more than 50 million men (and 30 millions women) in the United States. While hair loss occurs as early as puberty in many men, it typically occurs later in life. Roughly 20% of men will experience significant hair thinning by age 35 – and by age 50, that number jumps higher than 50%! Classic male pattern baldness typically starts with a receding hairline and thinning of the hair on the top of the head. In time, the initial hair loss can progress to complete baldness. There is no cure for male pattern baldness, but there are treatments that can help slow down or stop the progression of hair loss. Minoxidil (Rogaine) is a topical medication that is approved by the FDA for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. It’s available over-the-counter in 2% and 5% solutions. Finasteride (Propecia) is a prescription medication that is also FDA-approved for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. It’s taken orally in pill form. In addition to medical treatments, there are a number of other options that can be considered for the treatment of male pattern baldness. These include hair transplantation, scalp reduction surgery, laser therapy, and PRP injections. Causes of Male Pattern Baldness There are many possible causes of hair loss in men, including genes, hormones, disease, trauma, and medication side effects. However, male pattern baldness is commonly attributed to a combination of genetic and hormonal factors. Male pattern baldness is often thought to be an inherited condition that is passed down from parents to children. Androgens, the male sex hormones, are thought to play a role in the development of androgenetic alopecia. These “male sex hormones” are present in both men and women, but they’re more concentrated in men. Male Pattern Baldness Symptoms The typical pattern of male pattern baldness begins with a receding hairline, followed by thinning at the crown. In time, the hair loss that starts with a receding hairline can progress into complete baldness. The rate of progression and the extent of hair loss associated with male pattern baldness will vary from person to person. Diagnosing Hair Loss in Men If you’re concerned about your hair loss or noticing a receding hairline, make an appointment with your doctor. He or she will ask questions about your medical history and perform a physical exam to check for any underlying medical conditions that may be causing your hair loss. In some cases, a blood test may be ordered to check for hormone levels or other conditions. A biopsy of the scalp may also be performed to rule out any other causes of hair loss. Genetic Causes of Hair Loss Genetic studies have shown that the receding hairline associated with male pattern baldness can be related to hereditary genes – meaning it can be passed from parents to children. There are hundreds of identified genes that are attributed to hair loss and genetic sequencing can help predict if a man will be more likely to experience severe hair loss during these life. However, as of now, there has not been a single identified gene that will guarantee that a man experiences hair loss, which suggest that genetics are only one of many contributing factors that can lead to male pattern baldness. Hormonal Causes of Thinning Hair Androgens are the male sex hormones. They’re present in both men and women, but they’re more concentrated in men. Interestingly androgens stimulate hair growth and are related to the increased facial hair that boys see while going through puberty. However, paradoxically, research suggests that androgens play a role in the development of androgenetic alopecia. So while androgens can promote facial hair growth and scalp hair growth in some situations, they are thought to cause the scalp hair follicles to miniaturize under certain conditions. This follicle miniaturization process is what leads to shorter and finer hair and eventual loss of hair. DHT and Male Baldness Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is a byproduct of testosterone that’s thought to play a role in male pattern baldness. DHT is produced when testosterone comes into contact with an enzyme called 5-alpha reductase. This enzyme is found in high levels in the scalp and has been linked to hair thinning. Once DHT is produced, it attaches to receptors on the hair follicles. This process leads to the miniaturization of the scalp hair follicles and eventually hair loss begins to occur. Diseases Related to Male Baldness Certain diseases and conditions can lead to hair loss. These include alopecia areata, an autoimmune disorder that causes patchy hair loss. Thyroid disorders, such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, can also cause hair loss. Medical complications related to diabetes may also cause some men to lose hair. Hair Loss Occurs from Trauma Any type of trauma, whether physical or emotional, can lead to hair loss. This can include surgery, a car accident, or even stress from a major life event. When hair loss occurs due to trauma, it is sometimes temporary and hair will often grow back on its own once the person has recovered from the traumatic event. Medication Causing Thinning Hair Certain medications can cause hair loss as a side effect. These include medications used to treat cancer (chemotherapy), high blood pressure (beta blockers), and depression (antidepressants). If you’re taking any type of medication and notice that hair loss occurs, be sure to talk to your doctor about the possibility that the medication is causing the problem. Prostate Health and Male Pattern Baldness There is some evidence to suggest that there may be a link between prostate health and male pattern baldness. One study found that men with androgenetic alopecia were more likely to have an enlarged prostate. This study also found that men with androgenetic alopecia were more likely to develop prostate cancer. However, it’s
Hair Loss in Women: The Causes and Solutions
Hair Loss in Women: The Causes and Solutions Female hair loss is a common problem that many women face. In fact, 40% of women will experience some degree of female hair loss by age 50. While hair loss in women can be caused by a variety of factors, including stress, hormones, genetics, and diet, there are ways to address it. In this guide, we will discuss the common causes of female hair loss and how to address them. Female Pattern Hair Loss is Common Did you know that female pattern hair loss (FPHL) is extremely common? In fact, according to the Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, 12% of women start developing detectable FPHL by age 29. By age 50 that number jumps to 40%! There are a number of reasons for this, including genetics, hormones, and age. But whatever the cause, it can be frustrating and embarrassing for women who lose their hair. Fortunately, there are treatments available that can help restore lost hair. And with a little bit of patience and perseverance, many women can find a solution that works for them. Emotional Impact of Hair Loss Female hair loss can also have a significant impact on your mental and emotional health. Many women feel like they are not as attractive when they start to lose their hair. This can lead to low self-esteem and even depression. Clinical research has shown that the psychological and emotional impact of some patients experiencing hair loss can be similar to patients sufferings from severe chronic or life threatening diseases. The severe emotional and psychological impact that hair loss in women can cause is often made worse by other related issues. In 2005, a survey of women who were experiencing female pattern baldness showed that 40% of the women interviewed reported marital problems related to their hair loss and 63% reported career-related issues related to their hair loss. It’s no secret that hair loss is often a more difficult experience for women than it is for men. For one, it’s more socially acceptable for a man to be bald. And while there are medical treatments available for both sexes, the options tend to be more limited and less effective for women. If you are struggling with the emotional impact of hair loss, it is important to seek help from a therapist or counselor who can help you manage these feelings. Female Pattern Hair Loss Caused by Stress Female hair loss can be caused by a variety of factors. One of the most common causes is stress. When you are under a lot of stress, your body goes into survival mode and starts to shut down non-essential functions, like hair growth. Clinical studies have shown that when people are under stress, their body will produce hair growth-inhibiting and catagen-inducing pro-inflammatory effects which are damaging to the health of hair follicles. One type of stress related hair loss is called Telogen Effluvium – a condition during which stressful events or life situations can cause rapid hair falls and even patchy hair loss. Telogen Effluvium or “TE” is the most common cause of non-scarring diffuse alopecia. While the patchy hair loss that women can experience from TE may only be temporary, it can also have long lasting effects. Even temporary hair loss is likely to cause a significant amount of emotional and phycological stress to many women. Unfortunately the stress related to hair loss in women can often become a viscous cycle. Since it has been shown that stress can lead to hair loss and also that hair loss can lead to emotional stress, it is easy to see how hair loss in women can create a feedback loop of more stress and more thinning hair. For this reason it may be important to take a holistic approach when managing hair loss by identifying ways to deal with the root cause of the issue while simultaneously managing the stress associated with thinning hair. How Diet Can Affect Hair Loss in Women Another common cause of female hair loss is diet. If you are not eating a balanced diet, your body may not be getting the nutrients it needs to support healthy hair. Eating a healthy diet that is high in protein and other essential nutrients can help promote healthy growing hair. In addition, getting enough vitamin C, iron, and omega-three fatty acids can also help keep your hair healthy. If you think your diet may be causing your hair loss, talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian. They can help you create a plan that meets your nutritional needs and ensure that your body is getting all the nutrients it needs to help hair grow naturally. Hormone-Related Hair Loss Hormonal imbalances can also cause female hair loss. When your hormones are out of balance, it can throw off your whole body, including your hair follicle growth cycle. If you think hormones may be the cause of your hair loss, speak to your doctor about getting a blood test to check your hormone levels. There are treatments available to help balance your hormones and stop hair loss. Birth Control Pills and Hair Loss in Women It’s no secret that birth control pills have a long list of potential side effects. But many women don’t know that one of the lesser-known side effects is hair loss. Most contraceptive pills rely on modulating a woman’s hormones in order to temporarily prevent fertility. Unfortunately, this change in hormone levels can also have a negative impact on the hair growth cycle. There are countless anecdotal reports of women who begin to lose hair after they begin taking oral contraceptives for birth control. Similarly, many women with previously healthy hair, seem to experience hair loss once they stop taking pills for birth control. In both instances it seems that the hormonal changes related to oral contraceptives can result in an undesirable increase in hair falls and hair follicle miniaturization. Genetics and Hair
PRP Injections for Hair Loss: A Comprehensive Guide
PRP Injections for Hair Loss: A Comprehensive Guide Hair loss is a common problem that many people face. It can be caused by a variety of factors, such as genetics, age, and lifestyle choices. There are many treatments available for hair loss, but one of the most popular is platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections. A platelet rich plasma injection procedure involves a medical professional using a patient’s own blood to create a regenerative fluid that can be injected back into a patient’s body to promote healing. When PRP is injected into a patient’s scalp, it can even directly affect hair follicles to stimulate hair regrowth! In this comprehensive guide, we will discuss everything you need to know about PRP for hair loss! What is Platelet Rich Plasma? Platelet rich plasma is made by taking blood from someone and then separating the platelets from the other blood cells including red blood cells and white blood cells. The platelets are separated from the whole blood with a machine called a centrifuge – and are then are added into plasma, which is a fluid in blood that helps transport cells throughout the body. The resulting mixture has a much higher platelet concentration than normal blood – which is why it is called, “platelet rich plasma.” There are a variety of medical devices used to produce PRP and each one requires a slightly different process. These PRP devices vary based on how the clinicians will perform the blood draw, to how the patient’s blood is spun in a centrifuge. Medical providers will also use different techniques in their hair restoration procedures, including how they administer PRP into the scalp. The technique used by wellness professionals, as well as the PRP devices they use, will all impact the effectiveness of the PRP procedure. The Role of Platelets in The Body Platelets are small, disc-shaped cells that circulate in the blood and help to stop bleeding. When a blood vessel is damaged, platelets stick together to form a plug at the site of injury. This plug helps to prevent further bleeding. Platelets also release chemicals called “growth factors” that attract other cells to the site of injury and help to repair the damage. Platelet Growth Factors Related to Hair Growth While platelets are commonly known for healing damaged tissue and stopping bleeding, they also play an important role in hair health. Platelets function by releasing growth factors, which are molecules that cause a biological response in the body. Several growth factors have been clinically shown to promote hair cell regeneration. These growth factors are likely the reason that a PRP injection has been shown to stimulate hair regrowth in peer reviewed studies. Scientific Support of PRP for Hair Growth There are many published peer-reviewed studies show PRP can be an effective treatment for patients suffering from hair loss. Again and again, these studies show that patients treated with high concentration PRP experience a significant increase in hair density and hair count. Some studies even show that PRP can be more effective than minoxidil (a common hair loss medication) in promoting hair growth. Some researchers conducting a review of the literature concluded that “PRP is a promising therapy” for the treatment of hair loss. What is perhaps most exciting about these popular articles on PRP for hair loss is that many of these clinical studies not only demonstrate that a platelet rich plasma treatment can reduce hair loss but in many cases can actually stimulate new hair growth! PRP Injections for Androgenic Alopecia Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA), sometimes referred to by it’s abbreviated name, Androgenic Alopecia, is the most common type of alopecia in men and women. In women, AGA is commonly called female pattern hair loss and in men it’s often called, you guessed it, male pattern hair loss! AGA is caused by a combination of hormones and genetics. While there is no cure for AGA, treatments are available to help slow down or stop the progression of hair loss – including platelet rich plasma therapy. A PRP injection for hair loss works by increasing the concentration of growth factors in the scalp. These growth factors then stimulate the follicles to enter into the anagen (growth) phase of the hair cycle. PRP is typically administered two to three times over the course of several months. Many studies have shown that a significant amount of patients with male pattern baldness and female pattern baldness see a reduction in thinning hair within three to six months after their treatments. While PRP has an immediate impact, it can take a while for patients to notice results. PRP Injections for Alopecia Areata Alopecia Areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease that causes patchy hair loss on the scalp and body. The exact cause of alopecia areata is unknown, but it is believed to be related to genetics and stress. There is no cure for alopecia areata, but treatments are available to help hair regrow including Platelet Rich Plasma injections. A 2020 peer-reviewed study showed that patients suffering from AA experienced a significant improvement from PRP hair loss treatments. Patients in this study received two different times of PRP treatment – with one group receiving topical PRP that was introduced into the scalp via a dermaroller microneedling device and the other group receiving intradermal injections into the scalp. Both groups saw an improvement in hair follicle health with an overall reduction in hair thinning and significant hair regrowth. PRP vs. Minoxidil In 2016, Egyptian researchers discovered that in a clinical controlled trial, platelet rich plasma injections were more effectual than topical Minoxidil 5% in treating Alopecia Areata. The study included 90 patients, 10 to 40 years old, who had Alopecia Areata for an average of 28 months. The participants were randomly assigned to three groups of 30 patients each: group A was treated with Minoxidil 5% twice daily for three months; group B received monthly injections of PRP for three months; and group C used topical Panthenol cream as
Vitamin A for Hair Growth: Everything you need to know
Vitamin A for Hair Growth: Everything you need to know Did you know that vitamin A is essential for healthy hair growth? It’s true! In this article, we will discuss how vitamin A can be used to promote hair growth in both men and women. We’ll also talk about the different forms of vitamin A that can be used, as well as the best ways to use them. There are plenty of reasons to ensure you get adequate levels of vitamin A – hair growth is one of them! Can Vitamins Stimulate Hair Growth? It’s well known that deficiencies of key vitamins and minerals can lead to to hair loss. There has been shown by numerous scientific studies, including a study published in 2018 which links hair loss to a lack of certain key vitamins and minerals, including biotin, vitamin D, folate, and vitamin B12. Since a vitamin deficiency can cause hair loss, it’s logical to conclude that taking vitamins can help stimulate hair growth. Vitamin deficiencies linked to hair cycle problems can often be resolved with dietary changes or supplements – and there is clinical evidence to support this. Do Hair Growth Vitamins Work? With all of the online “hair loss vitamins” and “hair growth vitamins”, it’s hard to tell which ones are actually effective. However, this guide will teach you which nutrients have been directly linked to hair count and stronger hair so that you can make an informed decision when searching for hair growth vitamins and supplements. The good news is there is plenty of clinical evidence to show that some essential vitamins are directly linked to hair follicle health – and that by ensuring we have a balanced diet and intake the recommended dietary allowance of essential nutrients, we can reduce the likelihood of hair shedding or other hair follicle pathologies. Can Vitamin A Regrow Hair? Vitamin A is an essential nutrient for hair growth. It helps the skin glands produce sebum, which is an oily substance that lubricates and waterproofs the scalp and hair. Vitamin A also helps with cell growth, which is necessary for hair follicles to grow new hairs. Vitamin A Deficiency A lack of vitamin A can lead to a dry, flaky scalp, which can eventually lead to hair loss. In one study, women with hair loss were found to have lower levels of vitamin A than women without hair loss. Fortunately, vitamin A deficiency is relatively rare in developed countries like the United States. However, if you are experiencing hair loss, it may be worth getting your vitamin A levels checked by a doctor. Foods Rich in Vitamin A If you’re looking to increase your intake of vitamin A, there are a few foods that are especially rich in this nutrient. These include sweet potatoes, carrots, kale, spinach, and eggs. For many people, simply eating a healthy balanced diet may supply them with enough vitamin A to improve hair health. Here’s a list of Vitamin A Rich Foods: Fortified cereals Milk Cheese Butternut squash Pumpkin Mangoes Beef Chicken Liver Sweet potatoes Carrots Kale Spinach Broccoli Papaya Apricots Mangoes Eggs Fish Vitamin A Hair Supplements Vitamin A supplements come in a variety of forms. Capsules, tablets, and liquids are some of the most popular. Gummies, chewables, and even powders are also available. Each type of supplement has its own set of advantages and drawbacks. Vitamin A Capsules Many people take capsules as their source of vitamin A for hair growth. They are easy to consume and have a long lifespan. You will often see capsules that are being marketed as vitamins for hair growth that contain this nutrient. Vitamin A Tablets Another frequent type of supplement is tablets. They are frequently less costly than capsules and may be easier to consume for individuals who have difficulty swallowing pills. They can, however, be bulky and inconvenient to transport with you on the go. Liquid Vitamin A Supplements If you don’t want to take pills or tablets, another option is liquids. They come in a multitude of flavors and mixing them with food or drink is simple. Nevertheless, they can be messy to deal with and if not refrigerated, will go bad quickly. Vitamin A Gummies Gummies are a delicious and fun way to get your daily vitamin A dose. They come in a variety of flavors and forms, making them a favorite among children. Nonetheless, they may be pricey and less healthy than other types of vitamin A supplements. Chewable Vitamin A Supplements Chewables are like gummies, but they’re usually smaller and have a firmer texture (think skittles as opposed to gummy bears). They come in different flavors (just like gummies) and are a favorite among kids. Even though chewables are convenient, they typically cost more than other types of supplements. Vitamin A Powder for Hair Although powders are not as common, they are quickly becoming a more popular form of vitamin A supplement. Vitamin A powders come in different flavors and can be mixed easily with food or drink. Some people don’t love the taste, but that varies greatly from brand to brand. Oral vs. Topical Vitamin A There are two forms of vitamin A that can be used for hair growth: oral supplements and topical treatments. Let’s take a closer look at each one. Oral Vitamin A Supplements for Hair Growth If you decide to take oral vitamin A supplements for hair growth, it’s important to talk to your doctor first. This is because taking too much vitamin A can be toxic and even cause hair loss! The recommended daily allowance (RDA) for vitamin A is 700 micrograms (mcg) for women and 900 mcg for men. However, if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, your RDA may be different. It’s also important to note that vitamin A supplements can interact with certain medications, so be sure to talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking them. Topical Vitamin A for Hair Growth Topical vitamin A treatments are
Do Hair Transplants Work? Types, Side Effects, and Photos
Do Hair Transplants Work? See Before and After Photos Hair transplant surgery is a procedure that has been performed for many years. It is designed to restore hair in bald or thinning areas of the scalp. There are different types of hair transplants, and each one has its own benefits and side effects. In this article, we will discuss the different types of hair transplant surgery, as well as the side effects associated with each one. We will also include before and after photos of people who have undergone hair transplantation. What is a Hair Transplant? In hair transplant procedures, a hair transplant surgeon takes healthy hair from one part of your body and move them to another part. Usually, they take healthy hair from the back of your head and put them in the front. This surgery is used to treat patients experiencing baldness and thinning hair. Types of Transplanted Hairs There are two types of hair follicles that are used to perform hair transplantation: curly hair and straight hair follicles. Curly hair follicles are typically used for people who have black hair. Straight hair follicles are typically used for people who have brown or blonde hair. The side effects of curly hair follicle transplants are typically more severe than the side effects of straight hair follicle transplants. This is because the skin around the curly hairs is thicker than the skin around the straight hairs. As a result, there is a greater risk of infection and scarring with curly hair follicle transplants. What are the Common Types of Hair Transplants? There are several different types of hair transplant surgery. The most common type is the follicular unit extraction (FUE) procedure. This procedure involves extracting individual hair follicles from the donor area and transplanting them to the recipient area. The follicular unit transplant (FUT) procedure is another common type of hair transplant surgery. This procedure involves extracting a strip of hair from the donor area and dividing it into individual follicular units. The grafts are then transplanted to the recipient area. There are also several less common ways to perform hair restoration surgery, such as the scalp reduction procedure and the tissue expansion procedure. In the scalp reduction procedure, the surgeon removes a section of bald scalp and replaces it with hair-bearing skin from a donor area. In the tissue expansion procedure, a balloon is inserted under the skin in the bald area. The balloon is then inflated, which causes the skin to stretch and create more space for the surrounding hair. Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) Follicular unit extraction is a type of hair transplant surgery. During follicular unit extraction, individual follicles are removed from the donor area and transplanted to the recipient site. This technique is often used to treat baldness or hair loss. Follicular unit extraction is a minimally invasive procedure. The surgeon makes small incisions in the skin and uses a special tool to remove the follicles. The follicles are then transplanted to the desired area. Follicular Unit Transplant (FUT) Follicular Unit transplant surgery is a way to move hair from one part of your head to another. This can be done to treat hair loss, or to improve the look of your hair. FUT surgery is done by taking a strip of skin from the back of your head. This strip is then cut into small pieces, called follicular units. These units are then transplanted to the areas of your head where you want more hair. FUE vs. FUT There are several differences between FUE and FUT hair transplant surgery. The most notable difference is the method of extraction. FUE involves extracting individual hair follicles from the donor area and transplanting them to the recipient area. FUT involves extracting a strip of hair from the donor area and dividing it into individual follicular units. The grafts are then transplanted to the recipient area. Another major difference between these two procedures is the amount of scarring that is left behind. FUT leaves a linear scar in the donor area, while FUE does not leave any scars. This is because FUE is performed using a handheld device that extracts the donor hair follicles one at a time. Therefore, FUE is the preferred procedure for people who want to minimize scarring. However, FUE is a more expensive procedure than FUT, and it takes longer to perform. Additionally, not all hair transplant surgeons are experienced in performing FUE procedures. Follicular Unit Strip Surgery (FUSS) Follicular unit strip surgery (FUSS) is a type of hair replacement surgery that involves the removal of a strip of existing hair from the donor area (typically the back of the head) and the division of that strip into individual follicular units. The grafts are then transplanted to the recipient area. FUSS is a less common type of hair replacement surgery than follicular unit extraction (FUE). However, it is a more effective procedure, because it allows the surgeon to extract a greater number of follicular units. As a result, FUSS typically produces better results than FUE. The side effects of FUSS are similar to the side effects of other types of hair transplantation. However, there is a greater risk of infection and scarring with FUSS, because it involves the removal of a strip of skin from the donor area. Which Type of Hair Transplant is Right For Me? There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question. Each person’s hair restoration needs are different, and the best type of hair transplant surgery depends on a number of factors. The best way to determine which type of hair transplant surgery is right for you is to consult with a surgeon who knows how to perform hair transplants. He or she will be able to assess your hair loss and recommend the best procedure for you. Does Hair Transplantation Work? There are several factors that can impact the success of hair graft survival for patients. The most important
Female Pattern Baldness: Causes and Solutions
Female Pattern Baldness: Causes and Solutions Female pattern baldness is a common problem that affects many women. It can cause a great deal of emotional stress and affect self-esteem. The good news is that there are many treatment options available, including changes to diet and lifestyle, use of medication, and medical procedures like PRP injections. In this blog post, we will discuss the causes of female pattern baldness and the different treatment options available. How Common is Female Pattern Hair Loss? Did you know that female pattern hair loss (FPHL) is a common problem? In reality, according to the Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, 12% of women develop detectable FPHL by the age of 29. That number rises to 40% by the age of 50! The causes of female pattern hair loss are numerous, including genetics, hormones, and age. Whatever the case may be, it can be distressing and mortifying for women who lose their hair. Fortunately, there are therapies available to help restore lost hair. Many women might discover a solution that works for them if they have a little patience and perseverance. Male Pattern Baldness vs. Female Pattern Baldness Male pattern baldness is commonly signified by a receding hairline that’s slowly moving backwards, as well as round bald spots on the crown of the head. In contrast, female pattern baldness typically leads to diffuse thinning hair across the entire scalp, rather than in restricted areas. This type of hair loss in women often follows a “Christmas tree pattern” of missing hair stemming from the hair’s part. However, each woman’s experience with female pattern baldness is different and not all women experience diffuse hair loss – some will experience a receding hair line or patchy bald spots. Generally, balding in women is considered less socially acceptable than male balding. If a woman experiences female pattern hair loss, it will likely cause emotional stress due to societal expectations. Emotional Impact of Female Pattern Baldness Female Pattern Baldness can have a significant impact on one’s mental and emotional well-being. Many women believe that they are less attractive when their hair begins to fall out. This might cause feelings of self-esteem and even depression. According to one clinical study, the psychological and emotional effects of certain patients dealing with hair loss were comparable to those who were terminally ill or faced life-threatening conditions. Women experiencing hair loss often suffer from worsening emotional and psychological effects. In 2005, a clinical survey of women with female pattern baldness revealed that 40% had reported marital problems due to their hair loss and 63% said they’d experienced career-related difficulties as a result of their hair loss. Women typically have a more difficult time with hair loss than men for various reasons. For example, society is more accepting of baldness in males. And while there are medical treatments that help both genders, the remedies available for hair loss in women are usually not as successful or versatile. This includes the fact that there are less prescription drugs for treating alopecia in women than there are for men. Female Pattern Baldness and Stress There are many potential causes of hair loss in women, but one of the most common is stress. When you are stressed, your body goes into survival mode and starts to shut down non-essential functions like hair health. Studies have shown that when people are under stress, their bodies produce agents which inhibit scalp hair growth and damage healthy follicles. Telogen Effluvium is a form of stress-related hair loss that occurs when stressful events or life circumstances induce rapid hair thinning and even patchy baldness. Telogen Effluvium, also known as “TE,” is the most prevalent cause of non-scarring diffuse alopecia. While TE’s patchy hair loss may be only brief, it can have long-lasting consequences. Even minor shedding can generate significant amounts of emotional and psychological strain for many women. It’s easy to see how female pattern baldness can create a feedback loop of more stress and more thinning hair. Unfortunately, the stress related to female pattern baldness in women can often become a viscous cycle. Since it has been shown that stress can lead to thinning hair and also that hair loss can lead to emotional stress, For this reason it may be important to take a holistic approach when managing female pattern baldness by identifying ways to deal with the root cause of the issue while simultaneously managing the stress associated with thinning hair. Diet and Female Pattern Baldness A diet that lacks essential nutrients can lead to female hair loss. To promote healthy growing hair, make sure you are getting enough protein and other vital nutrients. In addition, ensure you are consuming adequate levels of vitamin C, iron, and omega-three fatty acids. If you believe your diet is causing your female pattern baldness, contact a doctor or a registered dietitian. They can assist you in developing a nutrition strategy that meets your nutritional requirements while also ensuring that your body receives all of the nutrients it requires to promote healthy hair development naturally. Iron Deficiency and Thinning Hair One of the most common nutrient deficiencies that can lead to female pattern hair loss is iron deficiency. Iron is essential for carrying oxygen to the cells, and without it, hair follicles can become starved for oxygen which leads to hair shedding. If you think you might be iron deficient, speak with your doctor about getting a blood test. If blood tests show that you are iron deficient, your doctor will likely recommend you take an iron supplement. They may also suggest changes to your diet to help increase your intake of iron-rich foods. Something as simple as increasing your dietary iron intake could be enough to stimulate hair growth and reduce further hair thinning. Hormones Affect on Female Pattern Hair Loss Hormonal abnormalities can also cause female hair loss. When your hormones are out of balance, it may disrupt the growth cycle of your
Side Effects of Rogaine: Topical Minoxidil Risks
Side Effects of Rogaine: Topical Minoxidil Risks Rogaine is a brand of topical medication that is used to treat hair loss. The active ingredient in Rogaine is 5% Minoxidil, which can also be found in other generic topical hair loss medications. The Minoxidil in Rogaine works by increasing blood flow to the hair follicles, which can help promote hair follicle growth. While Rogaine is safe and effective for many people, it can also cause some negative side effects. In this blog post, we will discuss Rogaine side effects and how to deal with them. Rogaine for Hair Growth Before we get into negative Rogaine side effects, it’s worth first acknowledging how topical Minoxidil products like Rogaine can help treat male pattern baldness and even female pattern hair loss. Rogaine was the first FDA-approved topical medication for the treatment of hair loss in men and women. Over the years, countless published studies have demonstrated that using minoxidil topical solutions can help reduce hair loss and promote hair regrowth in men and women suffering from various hair disorders. Oral vs. Topical Minoxidil Oral Minoxidil was originally prescribed to patients suffering from hypertension in the 1970’s. It was only after physicians began noticing their patients starting to regrow hair that a topical Minoxidil solution was developed to treat hair loss. To this day, both oral and topical minoxidil are regularly prescribed to patients experiencing hair loss. While oral and topical minoxidil are both effective at treating hair loss, there are some key differences between the two: Topical Minoxidil Minoxidil topical solutions are typically applied to the scalp with a gentle massage twice per day. There topical solutions have a variety of forms, including a minoxidil foam, such as the one offered by Rogaine. While this medication is generally well tolerated by most patients, it does carry some risk of inciting allergic contact dermatitis on the scalp that may be accompanied by a skin rash. In some situations, the negative side effects of minoxidil can even cause adverse reactions including increased hair loss! Despite these potential side effects, Minoxidil topical solution has become one of the most popular pharmaceuticals for treating male pattern hair loss and female pattern hair loss. While it was originally popular to prescribe a 2% topical Minoxidil solution to patients, recent studies have shown that a 5% Minoxidil topical solution is a more effective option. Oral Minoxidil Oral minoxidil is taken in pill form with dosages as low as 0.25mg per day. While this may not sound like much of a dose, oral minoxidil has much worse potential side effects than a topical solution. The side effects of using minoxidil pills includes low blood pressure, fast heart rate, and dizziness as well as some more rare side effects including insomnia and breast tenderness. Side Effects of Minoxidil Here is a concise overview of all of the potential negative side effects of Rogaine and other topical over the counter minoxidil medications: Itching or Skin Rash One of the most common negative side effects of Rogaine includes an itchy scalp. In more severe cases, this can even lead to a rash over the affected area. Some patients describe severe itching that has a “burning” sensation. Acne at Site of Application There are reports of patients using minoxidil treatment like Rogaine experiencing acne one the scalp. While relatively harmless, most people experiencing hair loss don’t want to add pimples to their hairline. Facial Hair Growth In some cases, using minoxidil products like Rogaine can cause facial hair growth in women. This is especially true for those who are genetically predisposed to hirsutism or excess hair growth. This is a side effect that those experiencing female pattern hair loss should consider, especially if they believe their androgenic alopecia symptoms could be related to Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Increased Hair Loss It may sound counterintuitive, but one of the potential side effects of Rogaine topical solution is increased hair loss. This is more common in those who are just starting to use minoxidil products or those who have recently increased their dosage. In most cases, this is a temporary side effect that will eventually subside. Dizziness Dizziness is a side effect of minoxidil, especially when first starting the medication. This is because minoxidil lowers blood pressure and can cause hypotension. Inflammation or Soreness at Root of Hair In some cases, minoxidil products can cause inflammation or soreness at the root of the hair. This is usually a temporary side effect that will improve with time. Reddened Skin Some people experience redness of the skin after applying minoxidil. This is usually a mild side effect that will go away on its own. Swelling of Face In rare cases, minoxidil can cause swelling of the face. This is a serious side effect that should be reported to a doctor immediately. Blurred Vision Minoxidil can cause blurred vision or other changes in vision. This is a serious side effect that may indicate too much of the medication is being absorbed into the body. These symptoms should be reported to a doctor immediately. Chest Pain Another serious side effect of minoxidil is chest pain. This response to Minoxidil should be treated as a medical emergency. Fainting Fainting is a serious side effect of minoxidil that can be caused by low blood pressure. Anyone experiencing fainting as a result of Rogaine use should seek medical attention immediately. Fast or Irregular Heartbeat Minoxidil can cause a fast or irregular heartbeat. This is a serious side effect that should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately. Flushing Minoxidil can cause flushing, which is a feeling of warmth and redness in the face. While this may seem harmless, it could relate to more serious problems. Patients experiencing this symptom should contact their doctor for medical advice immediately. Headache Headache is a side effect of Rogaine and other over the counter minoxidil products. In most cases, this is a mild side effect that will go away on its own. However, if the headache